The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health threats connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage across markets and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also started checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the ecological threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of several decades. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not only offer a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Gaston Puckett edited this page 2025-01-11 19:41:02 -05:00